External Examiners for examinations held in the Easter Term 2008 have been appointed as follows:
Examination in Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr C. Etchingham, Ireland (Moderating)
Anglo-Saxon, Norse, and Celtic Tripos, Part I and Part II: Professor T. O. Clancy, Glasgow (Moderating); Dr M. Townend, York (Moderating)
Examination in Archaeological Heritage and Museums for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Archaeological Research for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Archaeological Science for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in World Archaeology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor T. C. Champion, Southampton (Moderating)
Examination in Biological Anthropology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr J. Steele, London (Moderating)
Examination in Social Anthropological Analysis for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Social Anthropological Research for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor R. M. Dilley, St Andrews (Moderating)
Archaeological and Anthropological Tripos, Part I: Professor S. M. Coleman, Sussex (Moderating); Dr A. G. M. Sinclair, Liverpool (Moderating); Dr S. R. Zakrzewski, Southampton (Moderating)
Archaeological and Anthropological Tripos, Part IIA and Part IIB
Archaeology: Professor T. C. Champion, Southampton (Moderating); Dr A. G. M. Sinclair, Liverpool (Moderating)
Biological Anthropology: Dr A. Dangour, London (Moderating); Professor R. Mace, London (Moderating)
Social Anthropology: Dr D. Anderson, Aberdeen (Moderating)
Examination in Environmental Design in Architecture for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor C. D. A. Porteous, Glasgow School of Art (Moderating)
Examination in History of Art and Architecture for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor S. Bann, Bristol (Moderating)
Architecture Tripos, Part IA: Ms C. D. Ash, London (Moderating)
Architecture Tripos, Part IB: Mr J. Sergison, London (Moderating)
Architecture Tripos, Part II: Mr R. S. Cottrell, London (Moderating); Ms S. McNamara, Ireland (Moderating); Professor R. Mull, London (Moderating)
Examination in Bioscience Enterprise for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor A. W. Robards, York (Moderating)
Examination in Advanced Chemical Engineering for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor N. Hilal, Nottingham (Moderating)
Chemical Engineering Tripos, Part I: Professor P. J. Fryer, Birmingham (Moderating)
Chemical Engineering Tripos, Part IIA: Professor S. M. Richardson, London (Moderating)
Chemical Engineering Tripos, Part IIB: Professor B. D. Crittenden, Bath (Moderating)
Examination in Classics for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor S. Hornblower, London (Moderating)
Classical Tripos, Part IB: Dr E. J. M. Greenwood, St Andrews (Moderating)
Classical Tripos, Part II: Dr L. Morgan, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Criminological Research for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Criminology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor C. Hedderman, Leicester (Moderating); Professor G. J. Towl, London (Moderating)
Diploma in Computer Science: Dr S. M. V. Hailes, London (Moderating)
Examination in Computer Speech, Text, and Internet Technology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor R. K. Moore, Sheffield (Moderating)
Computer Science Tripos, Part IB, Part II, and Part II (General): Dr S. M. V. Hailes, London (Moderating)
Examination in Development Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor R. Ash, London (Moderating)
Examination in Economics for the Certificate in Postgraduate Study; Diploma in Economics; Examination in Economics (Option A) for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Economics (Option B) for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor S. J. Leybourne, Nottingham (Moderating); Professor B. Lockwood, Coventry (Moderating); Mr J. R. W. Temple, Bristol (Moderating)
Economics Tripos, Part I: Professor K. Mitra, London (Moderating)
Economics Tripos Part IIA: Professor M. G. Coles, Essex (Moderating)
Economics Tripos Part IIB: Professor P. Demetriades, Leicester (Moderating)
Postgraduate Certificate in Education: Mr A. Ash, London (Moderating); Dr A. Childs, Oxford (Moderating); Dr S. Gifford, London (Moderating); Dr T. Haydn, East Anglia (Moderating); Ms S. A. Robson (Moderating); Ms M. Ryan, Canterbury (Moderating); Dr K. Sewell, Southampton (Moderating)
Examination in Education (Option B) for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr E. Bills, Oxford (Moderating); Professor A. Brown, London (Moderating); Mrs T. Cremin, Canterbury (Moderating); Dr J.-M. Dewaele, London (Moderating); Dr C. Hall, Nottingham (Moderating); Professor P. Kutnick, Brighton (Moderating); Dr J. O'Brien, Edinburgh (Moderating); Dr J. Porter, Bath (Moderating)
Examination in Engineering for Sustainable Development for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor P. W. Jowitt, Edinburgh (Moderating)
Examination in Industrial Systems, Manufacturing, and Management for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor B. MacCarthy, Nottingham (Moderating)
Engineering Tripos, Part IA: Professor M. Zangeneh, London (Moderating)
Engineering Tripos, Part IB: Professor A. C. F. Cocks, Oxford (Moderating)
Engineering Tripos, Part IIA: Dr M. Brookes, London (Moderating); Professor R. Dwyer-Joyce, Sheffield (Moderating)
Engineering Tripos, Part IIB: Professor D. Bull, Bristol (Moderating); Professor C. Sheppard, Leeds (Moderating)
Examination in American Literature for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor K. O'Brien, Warwick (Moderating)
Examination in English and Applied Linguistics for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor R. J. Towell, Salford (Moderating)
Examination in English Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor R. Bowlby, London (Moderating)
Examination in Medieval and Renaissance Literature for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor B. A. Cummings, Sussex (Moderating)
English Tripos, Part I: Professor D. Birch, Liverpool (Moderating); Professor J. S. Moody, York (Moderating)
English Tripos, Part II: Professor B. A. Cummings, Sussex (Moderating); Professor P. I. Mack, Warwick (Moderating); Dr S. Perry, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Environment, Society, and Development for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr G. O. Williams, Sheffield (Moderating)
Examination in Geographical Information Systems and Remote Sensing for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor H. Balzter, Leicester (Moderating)
Examination in Geographical Research for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor L. M. McDowell, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Polar Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor M. Hambrey, Wales (Moderating); Dr N. Wachowich, Aberdeen (Moderating)
Geographical Tripos, Part IA and Part IB: Dr D. Linehan, Ireland (Moderating); Dr H. A. Viles, Oxford (Moderating)
Geographical Tripos, Part II: Professor J. M. Painter, Durham (Moderating); Professor D. S. Thomas, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Early Modern History for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor A. D. M. Pettegree, St Andrews (Moderating)
Examination in Economic and Social History for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor J. Humphries, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Historical Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr K. J. Jeffery, Belfast (Moderating)
Examination in Medieval History for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr J. Shepard (Moderating)
Examination in Modern European History for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor J. Breuilly, London (Moderating)
Examination in Political Thought and Intellectual History for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr T. J. Hochstrasser, London (Moderating)
Historical Tripos, Part I: Professor S. Dubow, Sussex (Moderating); Professor S. Hindle, Coventry (Moderating); Dr S. Ditchfield, York (External)
Historical Tripos, Part II: Dr J. R. Oldfield, Southampton (Moderating); Professor H. M. Scott, St Andrews (Moderating); Dr J. McCafferty, Dublin (External)
Examination in History, Philosophy, and Sociology of Science, Technology, and Medicine: Dr G. M. Radick, Leeds (Moderating)
History of Art Tripos, Part I: Dr C. A. P. Willsdon, Glasgow (Moderating)
History of Art Tripos, Part IIA and Part IIB: Professor P. B. Humfrey, St Andrews (Moderating)
Examination in Contemporary European Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor K. Dyson, Cardiff (Moderating)
Examination in International Relations for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr M. H. Smith, Loughborough (Moderating)
Examination in Latin-American Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor P. Wade, Liverpool (Moderating)
Land Economy Tripos, Part IA, Part IB, and Part II: Mr P. F. Smith, Reading (Moderating); Professor C. Wren, Newcastle upon Tyne (Moderating)
Examination in Linguistics for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr W. Clark, London (Moderating)
Preliminary Examination for the Linguistics Tripos: Professor K. E. Borjars, Manchester (Moderating)
Linguistics Tripos: Professor K. E. Borjars, Manchester (Moderating); Dr W. Clark, London (External)
LL.M. Examination: Professor C. Warbrick, Birmingham (Moderating); Professor A. P. Simester, Singapore (External); Mr P. Wood, London (External)
Law Tripos, Part IA: Professor D. Ormerod, London (Moderating)
Law Tripos, Part IB: Professor M. D. Evans, Bristol (Moderating)
Law Tripos, Part II: Professor S. E. Worthington, London (Moderating)
Examination in Finance for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Financial Research for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Management Science for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor D. B. Citron, London (Moderating)
Examination in Innovation, Strategy, and Organization for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor L. Introna, Lancaster (Moderating)
Examination in Management for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor G. C. Reid, St Andrews (Moderating)
Examination in Technology Policy for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor D. Newman, USA (Moderating)
Management Studies Tripos: Professor A. Sturdy, Coventry (Moderating); Professor C. Waddams, East Anglia (Moderating)
Manufacturing Engineering, Part I and Part II: Professor N. D. Burns, Loughborough (Moderating)
Examination in Computational Biology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor R. F. Mott, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Statistical Science for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr E. J. Collins, Bristol (Moderating)
Mathematical Tripos, Part IA: Professor R. A. Doney, Manchester (Moderating)
Mathematical Tripos, Part IB: Professor E. R. Johnson, London (Moderating); Professor D. Joyce, Oxford (Moderating)
Mathematical Tripos, Part II: Dr R. A. W. Gregory, Durham (Moderating); Professor P. Morters, Bath (Moderating); Dr R. J. Steiner, Glasgow (Moderating)
Mathematical Tripos Part III: Professor D. J. Burns, London (Moderating); Dr E. J. Collins, Bristol (Moderating); Professor I. Jack, Liverpool (Moderating)
Final M.B. Examination Part I, Pathology: Dr J. Kay, Oxford (Moderating); Professor E. Kay, Dublin (Moderating); Dr D. Keeling, Oxford (Moderating); Dr C. C. Kibbler, London (Moderating)
Final M.B. Examination Part II, Clinical examination: Professor J. Dacre, London (Moderating); Professor P. D. O'Neill, Manchester (Moderating); Professor S. Arulkumaran, London (External); Professor K. L. Costeloe, London (External); Professor K. A. A. Davies, Sussex (External); Professor R. Howard, London (External); Professor A. C. Howe, Norwich (External); Mr S. Kennedy, Oxford (External); Professor M. L. Nicholson, Leicester (External); Dr M. J. Platt, Liverpool (External); Professor J. N. Primrose, Southampton (External); Dr M. Schachter, London (External); Mr T. Southwood, Birmingham (External); Professor B. Walker, Edinburgh (External)
Examination in Epidemiology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr P. H. Whincup, London (Moderating)
Examination in Public Health for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr M. Bobak, London (Moderating)
Medical and Veterinary Sciences Tripos, Part IA
Homeostasis: Professor C. H. Fry, London (Moderating)
Molecules in Medical Science: Dr A. Berry, Leeds (Moderating)
Functional Architecture of the Body: Dr N. Lawes, London (Moderating)
Medical and Veterinary Sciences Tripos Part IB
Biology of Disease: Professor D. C. Wraith, Bristol (Moderating)
Human Reproduction: Professor F. Lyall, Glasgow (Moderating)
Neurobiology with Animal/Human Behaviour: Professor J. G. T. Jefferys, Birmingham (Moderating)
Mechanisms of Drug Action: Professor J. Elliott, London (Moderating)
Comparative Vertebrate Biology: Dr D. Hogg, Glasgow (Moderating)
Certificate in Humanities Computing for Languages: Dr M. Jessop, London (Moderating)
Certificates in Modern Languages: Dr D. Berghahn, London (Moderating); Professor M. Lauxtermann, Oxford (Moderating); Professor M. F. Perraudin, Sheffield (Moderating)
Diplomas in Modern Languages: Dr D. Berghahn, London (Moderating); Professor M. Lauxtermann, Oxford (Moderating); Professor M. F. Perraudin, Sheffield (Moderating); Mr M. Pushkin, Birmingham (Moderating)
Examination in European Literature and Culture for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr C. M. Johnson, Nottingham (Moderating)
Examination in Russian Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Mr S. Lovell, London (Moderating)
Examination in Screen Media and Cultures for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor C. M. J. MacCabe, Exeter (Moderating)
Modern and Medieval Languages Tripos, Part IA
Dutch: Professor M. F. Perraudin, Sheffield (Moderating)
French: Dr U. Tidd, Manchester (Moderating)
German: Dr D. Berghahn, London (Moderating)
Modern Greek: Professor M. Lauxtermann, Oxford (Moderating)
Italian: Dr C. Burdett, Bristol (Moderating)
Portuguese: Dr P. Odber de Baubeta, Birmingham (Moderating)
Russian: Mr M. Pushkin, Birmingham (Moderating)
Spanish: Professor S. M. Hart, London (Moderating)
Modern and Medieval Languages Tripos, Part IB: Dr D. Berghahn, London (Moderating); Professor K. E. Borjars, Manchester (Moderating); Dr C. Burdett, Bristol (Moderating); Dr I. A. R. De Smet, Coventry (Moderating); Professor M. Lauxtermann, Oxford (Moderating); Dr M. Lunati, Cardiff (Moderating); Professor R. G. Maber, Durham (Moderating); Dr P. Odber de Baubeta, Birmingham (Moderating); Professor M. F. Perraudin, Sheffield (Moderating); Mr M. Pushkin, Birmingham (Moderating); Professor R. Vilain, Oxford (Moderating); Professor D. Yeandle, London (Moderating)
Modern and Medieval Languages Tripos, Part II: Professor K. E. Borjars, Manchester (Moderating); Dr I. A. R. De Smet, Coventry (Moderating); Dr S. A. Gilson, Warwick (Moderating); Professor M. Lauxtermann, Oxford (Moderating); Professor A. J. Noble, Durham (Moderating); Dr P. Odber de Baubeta, Birmingham (Moderating); Professor M. F. Perraudin, Sheffield (Moderating); Professor P. P. Powrie, Newcastle upon Tyne (Moderating); Mr M. Pushkin, Birmingham (Moderating); Professor R. Vilain, Oxford (Moderating); Professor D. Yeandle, London (Moderating); Dr W. Clark, London (External); Dr M. Lunati, Cardiff (External)
Examination for the degree of Bachelor of Music: Professor L. Dreyfus, Oxford (Moderating); Professor T. Schmidt-Beste, Wales (Moderating)
Examination in Ethnomusicology for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Musical Composition for the degree of Master of Philosophy; Examination in Musicology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor J. G. Rushton, Leeds (Moderating)
Music Tripos, Part IA: Dr A. J. Gritten, Manchester (Moderating)
Music Tripos, Part IB: Dr S. Clark, Oxford (Moderating)
Music Tripos, Part II: Professor L. Dreyfus, Oxford (Moderating); Professor T. Schmidt-Beste, Wales (Moderating)
Natural Sciences Tripos, Part IB
Experimental Psychology: Professor Q. Summerfield, York (Moderating)
History and Philosophy of Science: Professor J. A. Dupre, Exeter (Moderating)
Pathology: Professor D. C. Wraith, Bristol (Moderating)
Natural Sciences Tripos, Part II
Astrophysics: Professor A. R. King, Leicester (Moderating)
Biological and Biomedical Sciences: Professor M. Rowe, Birmingham (Moderating); Professor T. S. Smart, London (Moderating)
History and ethics of medicine (Minor subject): Dr U. I. Schmidt, Kent (Moderating)
Biochemistry: Professor S. J. W. Busby, Birmingham (Moderating)
Chemistry: Professor V. K. Aggarwal, Bristol (Moderating); Professor T. Softley, Oxford (Moderating); Professor P. A. Tasker, Edinburgh (Moderating)
Experimental and Theoretical Physics: Professor J. A. Peacock, Edinburgh (Moderating); Professor A. J. Turberfield, Oxford (Moderating)
Genetics: Professor O. Leyser, York (Moderating)
Geological Sciences: Professor J. Davidson, Durham (Moderating); Dr S. P. Hesselbo, Oxford (Moderating)
History and Philosophy of Science: Professor J. R. R. Christie, Leeds (Moderating)
Materials Science and Metallurgy: Professor P. J. Hogg, London (Moderating); Professor R. C. Pond, Exeter (Moderating)
Neuroscience: Dr J. M. Zanker, Surrey (Moderating)
Pathology: Professor M. Rowe, Birmingham (Moderating)
Pharmacology: Professor T. S. Smart, London (Moderating)
Physiology, Development, and Neuroscience: Professor R. Naftalin, London (Moderating)
Plant Sciences: Professor W. J. Davies, Lancaster (Moderating)
Psychology: Professor A. S. Killcross, Cardiff (Moderating)
Zoology: Professor P. W. H. Holland, Oxford (Moderating)
Natural Sciences Tripos, Part III
Astrophysics: Professor A. R. King, Leicester (Moderating)
Biochemistry: Professor S. Ferguson, Oxford (Moderating)
Chemistry: Professor V. K. Aggarwal, Bristol (Moderating); Professor T. Softley, Oxford (Moderating); Professor P. A. Tasker, Edinburgh (Moderating)
Experimental and Theoretical Physics: Professor J. A. Peacock, Edinburgh (Moderating); Professor A. J. Turberfield, Oxford (Moderating)
Geological Sciences: Professor R. J. Aldridge, Leicester (Moderating); Professor C. J. Hawkesworth, Bristol (Moderating)
Materials Science and Metallurgy: Professor P. J. Hogg, London (Moderating); Professor R. C. Pond, Exeter (Moderating)
Examination in Oriental Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr A. Akasoy, London (Moderating); Professor D. J. Aoki, London (Moderating); Dr E. Boyar, Turkey (Moderating); Dr B. Fortna, London (Moderating); Professor R. Gleave, Exeter (Moderating); Professor P. Jackson, Keele (Moderating); Dr N. Liscutin, London (Moderating); Professor X. Liu, London (Moderating); Professor M. Lu, Southampton (Moderating); Dr K. Mahdi, Exeter (Moderating); Professor C. McCarthy, Dublin (Moderating); Dr F. Pieke, Oxford (Moderating); Dr F. Reynolds, Oxford (Moderating); Dr J. Ward, Edinburgh (Moderating); Dr F. de Bloise (Moderating)
Examination in Chinese Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor X. Liu, London (Moderating); Professor M. Lu, Southampton (Moderating)
Preliminary Examination for Part I of the Oriental Studies Tripos: Dr L. Flores, Oxford (Moderating); Dr J. Kieschnick, Bristol (Moderating); Dr L. Lewisohn, Exeter (Moderating); Dr W.-C. OuYang, London (Moderating); Dr P. Wilson, Durham (Moderating)
Oriental Studies Tripos, Part I: Dr L. Flores, Oxford (Moderating); Dr J. Kieschnick, Bristol (Moderating); Dr L. Lewisohn, Exeter (Moderating); Dr W.-C. OuYang, London (Moderating); Dr F. Reynolds, Oxford (Moderating); Dr P. Wilson, Durham (Moderating)
Oriental Studies Tripos, Part II: Dr J. Benson, Oxford (Moderating); Dr J. S. Deol, London (Moderating); Dr L. Flores, Oxford (Moderating); Dr J. Kieschnick, Bristol (Moderating); Dr L. Lewisohn, Exeter (Moderating); Professor C. McCarthy, Dublin (Moderating); Dr W.-C. OuYang, London (Moderating); Dr F. Reynolds, Oxford (Moderating); Dr P. Wilson, Durham (Moderating)
Examination in Philosophy for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor M. Clark, Nottingham (Moderating)
Philosophy Tripos, Part IA: Dr J. W. Melia, Leeds (Moderating)
Philosophy Tripos, Part IB: Professor B. W. Hooker, Reading (Moderating)
Philosophy Tripos, Part II: Professor H. Beebee, Birmingham (Moderating)
Examination in Micro- and Nanotechnology Enterprise for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Dr Q. Pankhurst, London (Moderating)
Examination in Modern Society and Global Transformations for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor S. Walby, Lancaster (Moderating)
Examination in Social and Developmental Psychology for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Professor D. Abrams, Kent (Moderating)
Social and Political Sciences Tripos, Part I: Professor H. Bradley, Bristol (Moderating); Professor S. M. Coleman, Sussex (Moderating); Professor D. F. Hay, Cardiff (Moderating); Dr M. D. Stears, Oxford (Moderating)
Social and Political Sciences Tripos, Part IIA and Part IIB: Professor P. Burnham, Warwick (Moderating); Professor K. Durkin, Glasgow (Moderating); Professor J. Jennings, London (Moderating); Professor M. Savage, Manchester (Moderating)
First and Second Examinations for the Bachelor of Theology for Ministry Degree: Dr D. Wenham, Bristol (Moderating)
Diploma in Theology and Religious Studies: Professor J. L. Brockington, Edinburgh (Moderating); Professor A. Ford, Nottingham (Moderating); Dr P. M. Joyce, Oxford (Moderating)
Examination in Theology and Religious Studies for the degree of Master of Philosophy: Miss K. E. Kilby (Moderating); Professor P. Marshall, Coventry (Moderating); Dr M. R. Wynn, Exeter (Moderating)
Theological and Religious Studies Tripos, Part I, Part IIA, and Part IIB: Professor J. L. Brockington, Edinburgh (Moderating); Professor A. Ford, Nottingham (Moderating); Dr P. M. Joyce, Oxford (Moderating)
Final Veterinary Examination, Part I: Dr P. J. Brown, Loughborough (Moderating)
Final Veterinary Examination, Part II: Professor A. Kipar, Liverpool (Moderating)
Final Veterinary Examination, Part III: Mr J. C. Fishwick, Royal Veterinary College (External); Professor E. J. Hall, Bristol (External)